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Elias Venezis ((ギリシア語:Ηλίας Βενέζης)) (March 4, 1904 - August 3, 1973) is the pseudonym of Elias Mellos (Ηλίας Μέλλος), a major Greek novelist. He was born in 1904 in Ayvalık (Kydonies) in Asia Minor and died in Athens οn 1973. He wrote many books, of which the most famous are ''Number 31328'' and ''Aeolian Earth''. He is considered to be one of the writers of "Generation of the '30s".〔K. Mitsakis, ''Νεοελληνική πεζογραφία – Η γενιά του '30'' (Greek Prose – The Generation of the '30s'' ), Athens, 1977.〕〔M. Vitti, ''Η γενιά του τριάντα – Ιδεολογία και μορφή'' (Generation of the '30s – Ideology and Form'' ), Ermis, Athens, 1977.〕 == Biography == Elias Venezis was born and raised in Ayvali, where he completed high school. During the Greek genocide, Venezis’ family fled from Ayvalı to Lesbos to avoid persecution but returned to Asia Minor after the Greek army took over Smyrna and its hinterland in 1919. When the area was recaptured by the Turkish Army, Venezis was taken prisoner and enslaved in a “labour battalion”. He was 18 years old. The prisoners were marched into the interior, but few arrived at the destination, since most of them were either killed on the way, or died of the hardships they were exposed to. Of the 3000 "conscripted" into his “labour brigade” only 23 survived. When Venezis was released he was returned to Lesbos. There he met Stratis Myrivilis, who had founded the weekly newspaper ''Kambana'', and was encouraged by him to write an account of "his horrific experiences as a hostage in Turkey" for the newspaper.〔("Stratis Myrivilis: A Brief Biography" by Pavlos Andronikos )〕 The novel which resulted was published in serialised form in ''Kambana'' in 1924. However it did not become well known in Greece until an expanded version was published in book form in 1931.〔''An Introduction To Modern Greek Literature'' by Roderick Beaton (1999), pp. 138–140.〕 His major novels are about his life in Asia Minor: ''Aeolian Earth'' describes the lost Eden of his childhood summers; ''Number 31328'' the horrific experience of the death marches, and ''Tranquility'' his struggle to adjust to living in Greece. In Greece, Venezis worked for a bank while writing in his spare time. He married Stavritsa Molyviati in 1938. She too was from Ayvali. During the German occupation of Greece, Venezis was taken prisoner again. He was released following the intercession of high-ranking Greek officials including Archbishop Damaskinos. After the war, Venezis wrote a column in the newspaper ''Acropolis''. He was made a member of the Academy of Athens. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elias Venezis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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